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Osteopetrosis Tarda

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Abstract

°ñÈ­¼®ÁõÀº µå¹® À¯Àü¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î¼­ ½Åü ¸ðµç °ñ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °ñ¹Ðµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. Newman,
Jacksh°¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸³ª 1904³â¿¡ Albers-Schonberg¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ã³À½ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú
´Ù. Osteopetrosis´Â ±× µ¿¾È Marmorknochen; Albers-Schonberg disease; marble bone
disease: osteosclerosis fragilis generalisata µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù.
°ñÈ­¼®ÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ÇöÀç·Î¼­´Â ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, °ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Èí¼öÀÛ¿ëÀÌ
Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °ñ¹Ðµµ°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³­ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.
°ñÈ­¼®ÁõÀº ´ë°³ ¾Ç¼ºÇüÀÎ ¼±ÃµÇü(Osteopetrosis congenita)°ú ¾ç¼ºÇüÀÎ ¸¸¹ßÇü
(Osteopetrosis tarda) 2°¡Áö ÇüÅ·ΠºÐ·ùµÇ¾îÁö¸ç, ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ±× Áß°£ÇüÅÂÀÎ intermediate
recessive formÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿­¼ºÀ¯ÀüµÇ´Â ¼±ÃµÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á» ´õ Áõ»óÀÌ
½ÉÇϸç, »ýÈÄ ¸î °³¿ù³»¿¡ Áø´ÜµÈ´Ù. »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿ì¼ºÀ¯ÀüµÇ´Â ¸¸¹ßÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× Áõ»óÀÌ
ÈξÀ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ À־ ½Åü ´Ù¸¥ºÎÀ§¿¡ °ñÀýÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¿©·¯ °Ë
»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é ºñ·Î¼Ò ¹ß°ßµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °ñ¹Ðµµ°¡ °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó °ñ¼ö°­ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ Àú
ÇÏµÇ¾î ºóÇ÷ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾× º´º¯ÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, ½Å°æÁÖÀ§ÀÇ °ñÀÇ °ú´Ù¼ºÀåÀ¸·Î ½Å°æÇÐÀû º´º¯ÀÌ ³ª
Ÿ³­´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °ñÀÇ °­µµ°¡ °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© °ñÀº ½±°Ô °ñÀýµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ñÀýÀº ¸¸¹ßÇü ȯÀÚµé
ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
°ñÈ­¼®Áõ ȯÀÚµéÀÌ Ä¡¾Æµ¿¿ä¿Í Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Á¶±â Å»¶ô ¹× ¸ÍÃâÁö¿¬, ¶Ç´Â Ä¡ÅëÀ̳ª ¾Ç°ñÀÇ °ñ
Àý µîÀ¸·Î ¸Ç óÀ½ Ä¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» Áõ·ÊÀÇ È¯ÀÚµµ °³ÀÎÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ Ä¡¾Æµ¿¿ä, Ä¡¾Æ
ÀÇ Á¶±âÅ»¶ô, ¸ÍÃâÁö¿¬À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ °æ¿ì·Î¼­ ¿©·¯ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸¸¹ßÇü°ñÈ­¼®ÁõÀ¸·Î Áø
´ÜÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
±× µ¿¾È ±¹³»¿¡ º¸°íµÈ °ñÈ­¼®ÁõÀÇ Áõ·Ê´Â ºñÆó»ö°ú »ó¾Ç°ñ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ñ¼ö¿°À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î Ä¡
°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ °æ¿ì¿´´Ù. À̵é Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡°úÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¼Ò°£ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû, ½Å°æ
ÇÐÀû º´º¯°ú °ñÀýÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·± Àü½ÅÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ¾øÀ¸¸é¼­ ¼ºÀåÁö
¿¬°ú Ä¡°úÀû ¹®Á¦¸¸ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, Ä¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇؼ­ óÀ½ ÀÌ ÁúȯÀÌ Áø´ÜµÇ¾ú±â¿¡ º¸°íÇϸç
±× µ¿¾ÈÀÇ Áõ·Êµé¿¡ ÀϷʸ¦ º¸Å°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Osteopetrosis is an uncommon hereditary bone disorder whose prominent radiologic
feature characterized by increased bone density. The authors reported a 7-year-old male
patient who referred from local dental clinic for dental problems such as early exfoliation
of deciduous teeth(#54. 73, 83) and delayed eruption of permanent teeth(#31, 41, 36, 46).
The patient appeared as a poorly developed. Dental X-ray films showed early exfoliation
of deciduous teeth, delayed eruption of permanent teeth, and rampant caries. Lateral
view of skull demonstrated increased opacity of calvarium. facial bones, and skull base.
Generally the skeletal density is greatly increased throughout all bones. Facial CT
showed poor development of paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells. No hematopoietic
and neurologic complications such as anemia, thrombocytopenia, blindness and deafness
were found. Also mental retardation was not found. The final diagnosis of this case was
a osteopetrosis tarda.
Sometimes patient with osteopetrosis tarda may be developed dental problems prior to
severe systemic symptoms. The dentist can be the first clinician to see the patient. It is
very important for the dentist to have the knowledge of the osteopetrosis and to care
the patient's dental problems to prevent complication such as osteopetrosis of jaws.

Å°¿öµå

Hereditary bone disorder; Growth disorder; Tooth eruption;

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